The Lab classifies every reform, bill, and Forge artifact under one of three tiers — Tier 1 (begin tomorrow), Tier 2 (federal statute, testable now), Tier 3 (requires Article V). The classification is consequential: it shapes how readers understand whether reform is reachable in the current cycle or requires constitutional repair.
Tier classifications are published with reasoning and citation, and they are open to dispute.
Filing a dispute
Anyone can file a tier-classification dispute on any reform, bill, or Forge artifact. A valid filing includes:
- The artifact in dispute (slug or URL).
- The currently published tier and the proposed alternative tier.
- Reasoning grounded in manuscript citation and current doctrine.
- Primary sources supporting the proposed reclassification.
Filings are submitted as issues on the Lab's repository under the tier-dispute label.
Review
Disputes are reviewed by a panel composed of the editor plus two invited domain experts, rotated by the reform's domain — constitutional, legislative, judicial, executive, technology policy, technology practice. The panel rules within thirty days of filing.
Decision
The decision is published with the panel's reasoning and a citation map. If the dispute succeeds, the artifact's tier classification updates and the change is recorded in the Lab's tier-classifications audit trail with the dispute reference. If the dispute is denied, the reasoning is published alongside the existing classification so future readers see both the original argument and the dispute that was considered.
Appeal
A single appeal is permitted, requiring substantively new reasoning or new primary sources not available at the time of the original dispute. The same panel reviews appeals. After one appeal, the classification is final until and unless the underlying doctrine changes.
Resolved disputes
As disputes accumulate, a small set of resolved disputes will be surfaced as exemplars on the methodology page — to show that the process is real and to teach by example what arguments succeed and what arguments do not.